A cataract is one of the leading causes of reversible blindness in India and across the world. It develops when the natural lens of the eye gradually becomes cloudy, preventing light from passing clearly to the retina and resulting in blurred, dull, or hazy vision. Cataracts commonly occur with aging, but they may also develop due to diabetes, eye injury, prolonged exposure to sunlight, certain medications, or other medical conditions. In the early stages, patients may notice difficulty in reading, reduced night vision, glare or halos around lights while driving, frequent changes in spectacle numbers, and fading of colors.

As the cataract progresses, daily activities such as driving, watching television, reading, and recognizing faces can become increasingly difficult. Cataract surgery is a safe, advanced, and highly successful procedure in which the cloudy natural lens is removed and replaced with an artificial Intraocular Lens (IOL) to restore clear and comfortable vision. Modern cataract surgery offers faster recovery, minimal discomfort, and excellent visual outcomes, helping patients regain independence and improve their overall quality of life.